Understanding the Differences Between Reentry Permit, Advance Parole, and Refugee Travel Document

Reentry Permit

Purpose

A Reentry Permit allows lawful permanent residents to reenter the United States after traveling abroad for an extended period (usually more than one year but less than two years). It helps protect against the risk of being considered to have abandoned permanent resident status due to extended absences from the U.S.

Eligibility

Only lawful permanent residents (green card holders) are eligible for a Reentry Permit.

Application Process

The process for obtaining a Reentry Permit involves filing Form I-131, Application for Travel Document, providing supporting documentation, and attending a biometrics appointment. It is crucial to apply for the Reentry Permit before leaving the United States.

Advance Parole

Purpose

Advance Parole allows certain non-citizens to reenter the United States after traveling abroad without the need to obtain a visa. It is often used by individuals who are in the process of adjusting their status to lawful permanent resident (green card holder) or who have other pending immigration benefits.

Eligibility

Individuals eligible for Advance Parole include:

• Applicants for adjustment of status to lawful permanent resident.

• Individuals with pending asylum applications.

• Certain non-immigrants who need to leave the U.S. temporarily.

Application Process

To obtain Advance Parole, individuals must file Form I-131, Application for Travel Document, similar to the process for other travel documents. Supporting documents and biometrics may also be required. It’s important not to leave the U.S. until Advance Parole is approved, as departing without it can result in the abandonment of certain applications, such as adjustment of status.

Refugee Travel Document

Purpose

A Refugee Travel Document is issued to refugees and asylees who need to travel outside the United States. It serves as a passport-like document that allows reentry into the U.S. without applying for a visa.

Eligibility

Individuals who have been granted asylum or refugee status in the U.S. are eligible for a Refugee Travel Document.

Application Process

Applicants must file Form I-131, Application for Travel Document, and may need to provide supporting documentation and attend a biometrics appointment. The processing time can vary, so it’s advisable to apply well in advance of your planned travel.

Key Differences

Eligibility: Advance Parole is for individuals with pending immigration benefits, while Reentry Permits are specifically for green card holders. Refugee Travel Documents are for those granted refugee or asylum status.

Purpose: Advance Parole allows reentry for those adjusting status or with pending applications, while Reentry Permits are for green card holders traveling for extended periods. Refugee Travel Documents serve as a passport substitute for refugees and asylees.

Duration: Reentry Permits typically cover travel for up to two years, while Advance Parole is usually valid for a shorter period, depending on the underlying application.

Conclusion

Understanding the differences between a Reentry Permit, Advance Parole, and Refugee Travel Document is crucial for maintaining your immigration status while traveling abroad. Each document serves a specific purpose and has distinct eligibility requirements. If you are planning to travel outside the United States and are unsure which document you need, consider consulting with an experienced immigration attorney to ensure you choose the right one and comply with all necessary procedures.